Top 5 hardwoods most used in construction

Robust, aesthetic and versatile, hardwoods are widely acclaimed in the field of construction. Unlike softwoods, they offer greater density, better mechanical resistance and significant natural durability. Here are the five most common hardwood species used in construction projects in France.

1. The oak (Quercus robur)

Why choose it?

• High density (ca. 750 kg/m³)
• Excellent resistance to humidity and biological attacks
• Very long life

Common uses:

Traditional carpentry, joists, beams, exterior carpentry, solid parquet floors, high-end furniture.

2. The chestnut tree (Castanea sativa)

Why choose it?

• Naturally sustainable (thanks to its tannin content)
• Resistant to humidity and insects
• Easy to work

Common uses:

Cladding boards, posts, battens, parquet, exterior carpentry.

3. The ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior)

Why choose it?

• High elasticity and mechanical resistance
• Very good bending behavior
• Clear and veined aesthetics

Common uses:

Stairs, interior carpentry, custom layout, structural furniture.

4. Beech (Fagus sylvatica)

Why choose it?

• High density (approx. 680 kg/m³)
• Good stability after drying
• Excellent quality/price ratio

Common uses:

Interior layout, plywood, stair treads, technical boxes, standard furniture.

5. Robinia (Robinia pseudoacacia)

Why choose it?

• One of the most naturally durable woods for outdoor use (class 1-2)
• Local alternative to exotic woods
• Very good hold without treatment

Common uses:

Terraces, urban furniture, cladding boards, fences, outdoor games.

Conclusion

The choice of fuel depends on the final use, the technical and aesthetic constraints of the project, but also on the exposure conditions. Oak remains a must, while ash or beech adapt well to interior designs. At Scierie VUITTON, we support you in choosing the hardwood most suited to your professional needs.